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Russell S. Babcock
Attorney at Law - Certified Specialist, Criminal Law

1901 First Avenue, Suite 138 San Diego CA 92101

Archive for November, 2009

(EN) ¿Should I pay a bail bondsman and post bail?

Sunday, November 29th, 2009

When a person is arrested, usually the first thought is how to get out of jail. Bail, even in a routine felony cases, may be $150,000 or more. That is because the bail of an accused is determined at first not by the seriousness of the charges, but by a bail schedule adopted by the courts. I had a client recently who was accused of discharging a fire extinguisher in a hotel and who had his bail set at $175,000 even though no one was injured and he had no prior criminal record.  No criminal charges have been filed to date.

While none us want to stay in jail, you should often resist the temptation to immediately post bail for several reasons. First, often criminal charges will not be filed, and if you have posted bail, your money is gone. The standard premium on a bail bond is 8-10% so in the case of my client in the hotel, if he had posted bail, he would have immediately lost at least $15,000.

Second, often when clients reach me , they have often exhausted all of their funds on bail. The bondsman essentially makes his money by sitting in an easy chair and writing nothing more than a financial contract. In contrast, your attorney will work for you by making court appearances and fighting to get you the best result possible. Is it better to post a bond to be free for a few weeks and have no money to hire a good attorney or to win your case and not have to return to jail at all?

Finally, what the bondsman won’t tell you is that many times the court will raise your bail after you have already posted it. I once had a taxi driver client who was accused of rape. By the time he hired me, he had already posted $25,000. The prosecutor added three more alleged victims to the complaint at the next court hearing and they raised his bail to $50,000. Again, against my advice, he posted the additional bail. Finally, after the preliminary hearing, his bail was raised to $100,000. He had no more money so he remained in jail.

Remember that a good attorney can often reduce your bail, especially when you have a minimal criminal record. I had a client that posted $500,000 bail for shooting his nephew on Christmas day. Because of his lack of criminal record and the circumstances of his case, I probably could have had his bail reduced to 100,000 or less.  Any attorney Samuel Spital, who is of counsel of my firm, once achieved a reduction in bail from $1,000,000 to $1,000.  While every case is different, in many cases we are able to achieve a very substantial bail reduction for a client.

There are times that a bail bond is helpful for instance when a person is arrested on low bail, such as a drunk driving charge and doesn’t want to spend a weekend in the county jail.

The bail bondsman has an important role to play at times, but remember it is the long term freedom of the client that is most important.

Remember, at the Law Office of Russell S. Babcock  we will work hard to reduce your bail and advise you if posting bail is right for your or your loved one.

Elaine C. is Free!!!

Saturday, November 28th, 2009

In March 2009, my client Elaine C. made the biggest mistake of her life.  She trusted her good friend and went on a car ride with her.  Elaine was not feeling well that day, and when she awoke, she found herself in Tijuana, Mexico. 

Her friend told her that she was only going to be a few minutes and to wait in the McDonalds.  When she returned, the two went back to the border with the friend driving her vehicle.

Inside the vehicle, the ICE agents found several kilos of pure methamphetamine.  The friend, who was facing more time because of her criminal record, implicated my client.  From the time of her arrest to her last court hearing, Elaine steadfastly denied knowledge of drugs in the vehicle.

Knowing that a ten year sentence or more was mandatory if she were found guilty, Elaine turned down a plea bargain of three years.  As trial approached and it was clear that her friend would testify against her , Elaine even considered pleading guilty to avoid the chance that the jury might believe her very motivated friend.  I counseled Elaine that I could never encourage an individual to plead guilty who is in fact innocent.

After much work by my legal assistants including the very talented private investigator Esther Sardina and my super star law student, Ryan Mardock, the government finally agreed to dismiss all charges against her.  Elaine spent nearly nine months in jail before her final vindication.

I understand Elaine is home right now eating Thanksgiving turkey with her husband.  What a nice feeling it is to know that someone will not needlessly be spending ten years in the federal penitentiary.  That is why I like this job, certainly not for the long hours or the stress of seeing so many individuals go to jail needlessly–those who do not have good criminal representation.

The bottom line is the quality of the attorney you hire does make a very big difference just as it would if you were hiring a surgeon to conduct open heart surgery on you or a loved one.  For many of you, the most important decision you make in your life, will be who you hire for your criminal case.  You can always sell your house if you make a bad deal or annul a bad marriage. But when you have been found guilty and sentenced to a very long sentence, it is frequent too late to do anything but wonder why you did not hire a better attorney.

A good attorney is not a magician–can’t make your case go away–but a good attorney can be your best ally in a system that is otherwise stacked against you and your loved ones.

A very sad post-script  12/13/2009

I just learned that Elaine died on December 11th.  She suffered a massive heart attack and could not be revived by the paramedics.

Elaine is the second client that I have had die this year while in custody or shortly after release from the  Western Regional Detention Facility (GEO) in downtown San Diego.  The facility is very hot, and in my opinion, the food is not very nutritious, consisting primarily of starch. I have seen the conditions in federal jail deteriorate greatly in the last few years with clients in some cases being shuttled between the Imperial County Jail, the detention facility in San Luis, Arizona, the Metropolitan Correctional Center (MCC) and GEO. Hopefully, an attorney who specializes in prison litigation will file a lawsuit against the jails for the increasingly inhumane manner in which federal prisoners in San Diego are being incarcerated.

Elaine’s tragic death at age 48 brings home the importance of my client’s liberty.  At least Elaine was able to celebrate Thanksgiving with her husband and not die in jail.    At the Law Offices of Russell S. Babcock, we are acutely aware of the health and emotional strain that incarceration causes and we will always fight for the earliest release from jail possible.

Post-script 12/22

The pastor at the service commented that just down the road , there was a memorial service being held for a judge.  That judge was The Honorable Napoleon Jones, also an African-American like Elaine.  I guess it is hard not to be struck by the irony of the situation both a very  fine judge, who always tried to be fair, and a fine woman, who was wrongfully charged with a crime, being eulogized on the same day and in the same neighborhood.

I feel honored to have met Elaine.  Some people ask me if I  become personally involved in my work.  Well, I  guess now you know the answer. 

I wish had spent more time with Elaine.  I can still remember the last time I saw her when I gave her  a hug in Judge Irma Gonzalez’s courtroom–the day when all of the charges were finally dismissed against her.

Yes, Elaine C. is free –now she is completely free.

Attorney Breaks Ten Year Minimum in Cocaine Smuggling Case

Saturday, November 28th, 2009

 On October 26, 2009 the United States District Court sentenced Adelaida L. to only thirty months in jail for smuggling a multi-kilo shipment  of cocaine by car into the United States.  The government had initially sought a sentence under the mandatory minimum sentence law of ten years.  With her reduction for good time credits and the five hundred hour drug program, Adelaida could be free in approximately one year.  

The key to achieving the best results in drug cases is personalizing the client.  Competent private counsel have more time to spend with a client than a court appointed attorney.  Every case has a silver lining.  I often tell my clients that the worst has already passed upon arrest and charging and now  I am doing damage control.  At the Law Firm of Russell S. Babcock the client is not treated as a defendant or a criminal but as an individual human being who may have made one terrible mistake in their life.  I also tell my clients and the judges at sentencing, "None of us should be judged by the worst mistake we have made in our life."

Congratulations, Adelaida, and may you be with your family again soon !


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