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Russell S. Babcock
Attorney at Law - Certified Specialist, Criminal Law

1901 First Avenue, Suite 138 San Diego CA 92101

Archive for the ‘Questions & Answers’ Category

How do I eliminate or expunge my criminal record?

Sunday, July 4th, 2010

I am contacted by many clients who have successfully completed all or part of a period of probation and they now wish to have their criminal record eliminated. This can be very helpful when applying for employment, when seeking to remain in the United States lawfully or become a United States citizen, and also to avoid police harassment during routine traffic stops. I have had several clients barred from going on vacations to Canada, including boarding a cruise ship that passes through Canadian waters, until their previous record was dismissed.

The procedure for dismissing a criminal record after successful completion of probation is called expungement. It is best to hire an attorney for this procedure for several reasons: First, if you are still on probation, a motion must be brought to shorten the probationary period. Second, certain crimes do not qualify for this relief. Finally, the government often opposes the petition.

After the petition for expungement has been granted, the charges are dismissed and the individual does not have to tell future employers of the previous criminal conviction. The previous conviction still has to be disclosed for most government employment and forms, though the effect of the dismissed conviction is often minor.

Don’t let your previous criminal record continue to prejudice you after you have already paid the price for your conviction. Contact the Law Offices of Russell S. Babcock today for your free consultation regarding expungement. We have helped hundreds of individuals in the same position as you clean and eliminate their criminal records.

How do I erase my arrest record?

Sunday, July 4th, 2010

I am contacted by many clients who have been arrested but who were never charged with a criminal offense. They wish to have their arrest record cleared or erased so that it will not show up in an employment check or during a routine traffic stop. Also, having your arrest record cleared may help for immigration purposes.

There is a procedure for sealing and destroying an arrest record. It is generally a two step process that first involves petitioning the government agency involved in the arrest, and then, if necessary schedule a court hearing. If the petition is granted, the arrest record must be destroyed and taken out of the law enforcement data bases.

It is best to have an attorney handle this procedure since the government almost always opposes this request, and the procedure to have your arrest record destroyed may be difficult. At the Law Office of Russell S. Babcock, we have helped many people clear their arrest records, and we look forward to consulting with you regarding your case.

Should I pay a bail bondsman and post bail?

Sunday, November 29th, 2009

When a person is arrested, usually the first thought is how to get out of jail. Bail, even in a routine felony cases, may be $150,000 or more. That is because the bail of an accused is determined at first not by the seriousness of the charges, but by a bail schedule adopted by the courts. I had a client recently who was accused of discharging a fire extinguisher in a hotel and who had his bail set at $175,000 even though no one was injured and he had no prior criminal record.  No criminal charges have been filed to date.

While none us want to stay in jail, you should often resist the temptation to immediately post bail for several reasons. First, often criminal charges will not be filed, and if you have posted bail, your money is gone. The standard premium on a bail bond is 8-10% so in the case of my client in the hotel, if he had posted bail, he would have immediately lost at least $15,000.

Second, often when clients reach me , they have often exhausted all of their funds on bail. The bondsman essentially makes his money by sitting in an easy chair and writing nothing more than a financial contract. In contrast, your attorney will work for you by making court appearances and fighting to get you the best result possible. Is it better to post a bond to be free for a few weeks and have no money to hire a good attorney or to win your case and not have to return to jail at all?

Finally, what the bondsman won’t tell you is that many times the court will raise your bail after you have already posted it. I once had a taxi driver client who was accused of rape. By the time he hired me, he had already posted $25,000. The prosecutor added three more alleged victims to the complaint at the next court hearing and they raised his bail to $50,000. Again, against my advice, he posted the additional bail. Finally, after the preliminary hearing, his bail was raised to $100,000. He had no more money so he remained in jail.

Remember that a good attorney can often reduce your bail, especially when you have a minimal criminal record. I had a client that posted $500,000 bail for shooting his nephew on Christmas day. Because of his lack of criminal record and the circumstances of his case, I probably could have had his bail reduced to 100,000 or less.  Any attorney Samuel Spital, who is of counsel of my firm, once achieved a reduction in bail from $1,000,000 to $1,000.  While every case is different, in many cases we are able to achieve a very substantial bail reduction for a client.

There are times that a bail bond is helpful for instance when a person is arrested on low bail, such as a drunk driving charge and doesn’t want to spend a weekend in the county jail.

The bail bondsman has an important role to play at times, but remember it is the long term freedom of the client that is most important.

Remember, at the Law Office of Russell S. Babcock  we will work hard to reduce your bail and advise you if posting bail is right for your or your loved one.

Will I face deportation for my criminal convictions if I am not a United States citizen?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

If you are not a United States citizen and you commit criminal acts, you may be subject to deportation. Just about any drug offense makes an individual immediately deportable and subject to exclusion from (other than simple possession of small quantity of drugs) the United States for life. Unfortunately, many attorneys never inform or misinform their clients of the immigration consequences of a criminal conviction.

Often, an attorney can help you avoid deportation by arranging for a charge and sentence that will not make you deportable.

What are the penalties for border crossing and drug crimes?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

Many of the crimes in the Southern California area involve the international border. The federal government has taken a very hard stance on drug crimes as part of the war on drugs. Even a first offender who transports drugs across the border, depending on the type and quantity, may be facing a mandatory sentence of ten or five years without parole.

Many individuals who transport drugs are unknowing couriers or “blind mules” and may be able to obtain legal relief. If you are caught at the border and contraband is discovered in your vehicle, regardless of your guilt or innocence , DO NOT MAKE A STATEMENT TO THE POLICE BECAUSE IT WILL ONLY HURT YOU! The government often dismisses charges against passengers when there is a lack of evidence but almost never dismisses charges when a person admits knowledge of the drugs. Any statement you make may be twisted by the police to appear to make you look guilty even though you are not.

Crimes involving the unlawful entry of non-U.S. citizens are treated equally harshly in the post September 11th environment of this country. Even though a person may have lived his whole life in the United States and have all of his family here, returning to the United States illegally may result in a lengthy prison sentence.

For all border crossing and drug crimes, it is best to hire an attorney.

What is the difference between a federal and a state case?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

We are used to hearing the saying “don´t make a federal case out of it”. Most individuals believe that federal cases are more serious than state cases. This is not necessarily true.

The majority of cases are prosecuted by the State. This includes murders, rapes, and many other serious crimes. The federal government becomes involved in a case when one of their laws is broken. The federal government coins money and is responsible for the international and state borders. Therefore, most of the federal crimes involve illegally crossing drugs across borders, alien smuggling, unlawful entry into the United States and financial related crimes. The feds also may prosecute someone for committing crimes through the mail and the unlawful interstate use of telephones, for example telemarketing fraud.

There are serious crimes at both the state and federal level.

What is a habeas corpus petition?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

After a person has been found guilty, has been sentenced, and lost an appeal, he or she may still be freed by writ of habeas corpus. The habeas petition allows the attorney to re-investigate the case and bring up new information that was not presented to the trial court. Often habeas corpus petitions revolve around the lack of work that was done by the previous attorney.

If your previously attorney did not represent you adequately, you may be able to receive a new trial and eventually be freed or have your criminal record erased. There are strict and complicated deadlines regarding habeas petitions that are best handled by a very experienced attorney. Many criminal attorneys have no experience doing work on habeas corpus cases.

What is the difference between a trial and an appeal?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

Many clients do not understand the difference between these two stages of a criminal proceeding. Before trial, the client has not been found guilty and will either have the case dismissed, enter into a plea agreement, or proceed to a jury trial. It is important to have the best representation at this stage because the chances of having your case be dismissed are the greatest at the earliest stage of the case.

After a person has been found guilty, he or she has a right to an appeal. It is important to hire an attorney who has written many appeals. The rules governing appeals, including deadlines, are very complex. The appellate court does not sit like a jury but reviews the decision of the lower court (usually the jury) to see if the trial was fair or if their were mistakes made by the judge. An appeal may result in the charges being dismissed, but more often will result in a reversal of the charges. If the charges are reversed, your attorney may be able to have your sentence reduced or negotiate a time served sentence for you.

How do I choose an attorney?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

Many people shop for attorneys like they would for used cars. Unfortunately, like used cars, you usually get what you pay for. Many less than honest attorneys undercharge their clients and then pass the work off to a law clerk or a less qualified attorney. While cost is certainly an important consideration, it should not be the most important factor in your decision. You certainly would not want the lowest paid doctor in the community to handle your heart surgery. The same rule holds true with attorneys.

The following are the factors that you should consider in hiring your attorney:

  • Where did your attorney go to law school and how well did he or she do? Most people don´t know that California and several other states have unaccredited law schools that allow individuals to practice law who are not admitted to the American Bar Association.
  • How long has the attorney been in practice? You do not want a brand new attorney to learn by mistakes in your case.
  • Is the attorney a state criminal law certified specialist? Many attorneys call themselves specialists when in fact this is illegal and unethical. The State Bar of California has a program of certification of a very select few of the finest of criminal defense attorneys who have practiced law for many years, received recommendations from their peers, and passed an additional criminal law examination. Make sure and ask if the attorney is a State Certified Criminal Law Specialist, and if you have any doubts, ask to see a copy of the certification.
  • Has the attorney handled your type of case before? Some attorneys build their entire practice around one kind of case, for example Drunk Driving cases, and know little or nothing about drug cases. You want to trust your freedom and future with someone who has familiarity with the type of case of which you have been charged.
  • How do you feel about your attorney? This is a very important factor. Is the attorney someone who truly listens to you and appears to care about your case? Will the attorney work on the case himself? Does the attorney return telephone calls? Your gut feeling about the attorney and your degree of comfort are also important considerations.
  • What is the track record of the attorney? You should not expect the attorney to quote you figures like batting averages because every case is different. But you do want an attorney who knows when it is best to go to trial and best to plead guilty and who has a demonstrated record of success with his or her “cases”.

When do I need an attorney?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

Generally, a person needs an attorney when they are under investigation for a crime or when they have been charged with a criminal offense.

Often, it is possible for an attorney to speak with a law enforcement agency and prevent criminal charges from being brought. An example is a person who has not paid their income taxes for several years and who is contacted by I.R.S. investigators. An attorney may be able to negotiate a re-payment agreement that avoids criminal charges being brought and the client being convicted of a serious crime and spending jail time.

It is never a good idea for an individual charged or who is being investigated for a crime to talk to the police without an attorney present. The police may use the statements against the person in court. Everything you tell your attorney is confidential and cannot be disclosed to government agents without your permission. Do not talk to the police if you are suspected of a crime: Call a good attorney immediately!

After charges have been brought, it is essential that you hire a very good attorney. The advantages of hiring your own attorney instead of having a public defender is that you can choose the attorney in whom you have the most faith to handle your important legal affairs. Often, court attorneys are under-staffed and cannot devote the resources necessary to achieve the best result in your case. I often compare the public defender´s office to a free medical clinic and private counsel to a private hospital. Just like you would wish to have the surgeon of your choice, you should have the attorney of your choice.

Having criminal proceedings brought against you is one of the biggest problems you will face in your life. It is important that you hire the very best attorney you can if you are suspected of a crime or have been charged with any crime.


For Criminal Defense Attorney and Lawyer Representation in the San Diego California area, call 619.531.0887 for your free consultation.

Get an Experienced Criminal Defense Lawyer on Your Side:

Russell S. Babcock is a talented criminal defense attorney with over 30 years experience who offers personalized service and proven results. Russell S. Babcock  was nominated “Criminal Defense Attorney of the Year” and can provide you with the criminal law services you need to protect your rights.

Contact Us for a Free Consultation:

Call us today at (619) 531-0887 or use the form on the top-right edge of this page for your free consultation and we’ll offer you expert help and answer any specific questions you have about your case. Protect your rights today and call the law offices of Russell S. Babcock about our Criminal Defense Attorney and Lawyer Services available in the San Diego, California area.

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